The Dance Class (1874) by Edgar Degas Edgar Degas, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons When the first group of Impressionist paintersdecided to submit works for display, many jurors were unimpressed and often rejected them for deterring from the traditional painting standards of the time. Medals for talented artists were then introduced in 1849 and the juries became somewhat more conservative. The political turbulence of 1848 resulted in a new liberal Salon and the number of artworks that were rejected saw a decline. Opening nights for the Salon was a major social event that attracted big names such as Charles Baudelaire and Denis Diderot to write about the event. By the time the French Revolution occurred, the Salon had opened its doors to the international community and the 19th century established the Salon as an annual juried exhibition, sponsored by the government and open to the public. The French Salon was a result of the early 18th-century Enlightenment and provided extra accommodation for both female and male artists to engage in intellectual academic discourses. In the Loge (1878) by Mary Cassatt Mary Cassatt, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons This essentially set the bar for artists and their future careers, deeming their work worthy or ridiculous. The style of exhibiting work at the Salon involved a floor-to-ceiling display that covered as much space as was available and artwork would be judged by various art critics for all to see. Initially, the focus of the Salon was to exhibit the work of artist graduates from the École des Beaux-Arts, which was founded by the Chief Minister of France in 1648. The Salon de Paris was the largest and most sought-after event for any artist to exhibit in and soon the event obtained a global status, thus attracting artists from far and wide to submit their works for consideration. The Salon de Paris was an annual exhibition that began in 1667 and was hosted by the Académie des Beaux-Arts, which essentially defined the artistic vision of French art and what was considered to be the standard for many artists. The French Impressionism art movement was founded by a group of French artists in 19th-century France, during the height of reliance upon the leading Parisian exhibition, Salon de Paris, and its dictator, the Académie des Beaux-Arts, which set the precedence for what art was considered to be good and what art was considered “outrageous”. The French Impressionism art movement is perhaps one of the most influential art movements in art history, famous for its expansion into the exploration of painting through experiments with light, color, and landscape painting.
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